The cervical cap is a barrier method of birth control that is often overlooked. It is a small, flexible cup made of silicone that fits over the cervix to prevent sperm from entering the uterus. While it may not be as well-known as other birth control methods, the cervical cap can be a great option for some women.

How Does a Cervical Cap Work?

The cervical cap works by creating a physical barrier between the cervix and the vagina. It is inserted into the vagina and fits snugly over the cervix, blocking the opening to the uterus. This prevents sperm from entering the uterus and fertilizing an egg.

The cervical cap is most effective when used with spermicide. Spermicide is a cream or gel that kills sperm. It is applied to the inside of the cervical cap before insertion.

Advantages of Using a Cervical Cap

There are several advantages to using a cervical cap:

• It is hormone-free. This is a good option for women who cannot or do not want to use hormonal birth control.
• It is effective. When used correctly, the cervical cap is up to 99% effective at preventing pregnancy.
• It is long-lasting. The cervical cap can be left in place for up to 48 hours, so you don’t have to worry about it during sex.
• It is discreet. The cervical cap is small and flexible, so it is not noticeable under clothing.
• It is reusable. The cervical cap can be reused for up to two years.

Disadvantages of Using a Cervical Cap

There are also some disadvantages to using a cervical cap:

• It requires a prescription. You will need to see a doctor to get a prescription for a cervical cap.
• It requires proper fitting. The cervical cap must be fitted by a doctor to ensure that it fits properly.
• It can be messy. The cervical cap can be difficult to insert and remove, and it can be messy.
• It can cause irritation. Some women experience irritation from the spermicide or the cervical cap itself.
• It does not protect against STIs. The cervical cap does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

Who Is a Good Candidate for a Cervical Cap?

The cervical cap is a good option for women who:

• Are looking for a hormone-free birth control method
• Are comfortable with inserting and removing the device
• Are willing to use spermicide
• Do not have any vaginal infections or other medical conditions that could make the cervical cap uncomfortable or ineffective

How to Use a Cervical Cap

The cervical cap must be inserted correctly to be effective. Your doctor will show you how to insert and remove the device.

Here are some general tips for using a cervical cap:

• Wash your hands with soap and water before inserting or removing the cervical cap.
• Apply spermicide to the inside of the cervical cap before inserting it.
• Insert the cervical cap into the vagina so that it covers the cervix.
• Leave the cervical cap in place for at least six hours after sex.
• Do not leave the cervical cap in place for more than 48 hours.
• Remove the cervical cap by hooking your finger under the rim and pulling it out.
• Wash the cervical cap with soap and water after each use.

Overall

The cervical cap is a safe and effective birth control option for some women. If you are considering using a cervical cap, talk to your doctor to see if it is right for you.

Additional Resources